The
health recommendation to drink six to eight glasses of water a day is
“thoroughly debunked nonsense,” a doctor wrote this week in a commentary
in the British Medical Journal.
Many
health departments and organizations tout the need to drink that much
water every day, but there is no high-quality scientific evidence to
support the recommendation, wrote Dr. Margaret McCartney, a general
practitioner based in Scotland.
Some
organizations backed by bottled-water makers — such as Hydration for
Health, created by the makers of Volvic and Evian — say that it’s
important to drink 1.5 to 2 liters (about 6 to 8 cups) of water a day,
and that being even mildly dehydrated plays a role in disease
development, McCartney wrote.
However,
no such claims have ever been confirmed in studies, she said, and
drinking too much water can actually be dangerous by causing low blood
sodium levels (a condition called hyponatraemia) and exposing people to
pollutants in the water.
“People
still think that we’re all going to die or our kidneys will shrivel up
if we don’t drink eight cups of water a day,” McCartney told Postmedia
News. “From what I can see, there’s never been any evidence in the
medical literature about it.”
The
first recommendation to drink six to eight glasses of water a day has
been traced back to a 1945 U.S. research paper, but even that isn’t for
certain, Postmedia News reported.
The
Guardian reported that humans’ thirst mechanisms are so sophisticated
that if our bodies are in need of water, they’ll let us know by making
us thirsty.
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